Oct 13 2015
Diving Deep in Citizenship
What sorts of implicit and explicit rules govern our online societies?
This question is the primary point of inquiry for the Grade 8 Digital Citizenship Unit that I am working on with three other teachers. It’s been a very exciting unit to work on, but also a bit of a doozy. As we’ve found, there so many aspects to the question, so many conflicting viewpoints, that it’s hard to prioritize and pick out the best pieces.
Thus far, the students have done a Digital Footprint activity where they looked at and analyzed their own digital footprints, as well as those of a few volunteer teachers. This was based on the Digital Detectives activity that Jeff Wrensen, Mairin Raisdana and I worked on in an earlier COETAIL unit. Two of the teachers have also started an activity in their class called Online Reputation Consultants. It consists of the students taking on a client/consultant collaborative relationship that has three parts:
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The other teacher’s classes were on a somewhat different schedule and so she led them in a discussion focused on identifying what guidelines they could articulate to be safe online. After the two of us met last week, she offered for me to come in a teach a guest lesson if I was interested. It seemed like a good way to test out some of the lesson ideas that I had been working on, so I agreed.
The lessons are coming up next Monday and Tuesday are are focused on the topic of safe online communication. I think the issue is incredibly important, but all too often it gets framed only as “stranger danger”. While unsafe online communication can lead to bad situations, as we read in the article “The Myth of Online Predators” back in Course 2, the classic danger of online stalking turning into physical violence or abuse is quite low.
I want to look more at what Carrie James would call the ‘ethical’, rather than the ‘consequentialist’ dimensions of these scenarios. It’s not just about knowing how to be safe – it’s about our responsibilities in helping create safe communities both in real life and online.
The basis for our lesson is going to be a series of scenarios in a lesson from Common Sense Media. It begins with a video:
Scenarios
The lesson focuses on a few different scenarios, primarily focused on teaching young girls to be cautious in online flirting. Again, while this idea has truth in it, it seems to deflect responsibility for the boys to also promote a safe space for both boys and girls. It also ignores important ethical questions about online behaviors (like lying in Minh’s story below) that many would feel are ethically problematic.
Abby’s Story
(adapted from Common Sense Media’s “Safe Online Talk”)
Abby is 14. Yesterday was her friend Ivan’s birthday party, and Abby chatted with some of his relatives at the party. Today, Abby logs on to Facebook and sees a friend request from Ivan’s uncle. She doesn’t know him very well, but they did chat a little bit about school at the dessert buffet.
Minh’s Story
(adapted from Carrie James’ Disconnected)
For the past two weeks, Minh have been playing an online multiplayer game that has about 30,000 members and takes place in a 3-D world. Yesterday Minh joined a club within the game. His fellow club members, none of whom he knows offline, seem very nice and have already given him lots of game advice as well as some useful equipment for his character.
Buying, selling, and trading such equipment with other players is a fun and important part of the game, but there are few rules about trading, and exchanges don’t always end well for some players. Minh has noticed, for example, that many of his clubmates brag to one another about taking advantage of new players by selling them worthless green rocks, called pseudogems, for very high prices. After finding some pseudogems while doing a joint quest with two of his clubmates, Minh is invited by one of them to travel to a nearby town to try to sell the pseudogems to inexperienced players for a big profit.
Catherine’s Story
(adapted from Common Sense Media’s “Safe Online Talk”)
Catherine, who is 15, logs on to a chat room for teenagers. Her screen name is CathyKisses15. A guy called MikeyMike99 said hi to her a few days ago, and they’ve talked every day since. He’s really easy to chat with, and she likes venting to him about things that annoy her at school and at home. She hasn’t told him anything too personal yet. “U seem so mature. Ur 15 right? I’m 20,” MikeyMike99 says.
Catherine’s Story part 2
(adapted from Common Sense Media’s “Safe Online Talk”)
Catherine is back online with MikeyMike99, and they’ve been talking for about a week now. He’s starting to flirt with her, and she’s flattered because he seems pretty mature. After all, Catherine’s not really into any of the guys at her school, so she likes flirting with Mike online. She’s pretty good at it too. And yeah, he said something that might have been kind of sexual once or twice. Today he writes, “Can I show u a pic?” Before she types a response, he says again: “Keep this private ok? I like u, Cat. I hope u like me 2.”
Challenges
The challenges I’m working on now are how to take a discussion about technology and actually use technology to enhance it (a la SAMR). Easier said than done. I’m thinking of a few different possibilities though, including having students use forms or polls to make the scenarios more interactive, to have the students create their own scenarios, or perhaps to use a general class social media account to have the class create tech safety tips that are based on different scenarios. I think I know what I’m going to be working on this weekend.
Oct 19 2015
Community Engagement – Depth and Breadth
A few days ago I had a conversation with one of the teachers at UNIS Hanoi about the value of social media for teachers. He is in his mid-30s, fairly tech savvy, but only recently created a Facebook account has never used Twitter, Google+, or other social media tools to build a PLN. When I asked him why, he explained that he felt most of the conversations online lacked depth, and that he wanted to resist the temptation to condense the world into 140 character soundbites.
I understood his point. There are plenty of times, particularly when I look at tweets of politicians and celebrities, that I completely agree with him. Last week Donald Trump wrote, “Hillary is doing a HORRIBLE job at #BenghaziHearings reading from the script. #pathetic . She is no leader”.
In cases like this, I don’t think that anyone’s understanding is deepened.
Responding to my colleague, I spoke about depth and breadth when growing professionally.
Depth
When it comes to depth of communication, nothing beats a face to face conversation. When I was working on my Course 5 Project with the Humanities team, I spent hours in their planning meetings face to face and found times to meet with them individually when I couldn’t be there. Research and experience has shown that when you want to make a positive, favorable impression on someone you want to be there, in person, with no distractions.
However, anyone who has traveled abroad knows that many times the people we want to talk to aren’t nearby. I encountered this about four weeks ago when I saw that my friend from Hanoi and fellow COETAILer Jeff Wrensen was online on Google Hangouts. He and I were friends in Hanoi and had been commenting on one anothers COETAIL blogs for the past year. We tried doing a Video Hangout, but the connection in Pakistan where he is now was very weak so we reverted to a text chat.
Of all the conversations that I’ve had about my Course 5 project, of all the tweets and Google+ posts I’ve put up, this was by far the most sustained, in depth, and helpful discussion. One of the central problems I was facing was the fact that not all of the Grade 8 students are 13 yet, so sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Google+ are all blocked for them until the end of November. I was feeling quite frustrated that we were teaching about social media, digital footprints and online personas without actually using any social media.
Jeff had a great suggestion: create class accounts for Twitter or other media and then let the students take turns using them. It solved two problems at once – it meant that the kids who were under age could still use an account, and it also meant that if there were any negative comments that came back at their posts they would be insulated. Here’s the full conversation that Jeff and I had on Sunday, Sept 27:
Breadth
Google+ Communities
In fact, as part of our Digital Citizenship unit we introduced students to Google+ Communities as a platform to discuss safe online communication. I took the scenarios from Common Sense Media’s Safe Talk Online lesson and adapted them into a Google+ Community framework. Now the students are learning about Communities, discussing ‘safe talk online’, practicing safe talk online, and also contributing their own scenarios to the mix.
Twitter
Finally, over the past three years I’ve become an ‘on-and-off’ fan of using Twitter. There are many times when I find that its format makes actual conversations very difficult to follow or maintain. I experienced this directly during a COETAIL Twitterchat on September 27th on the role of Blogging for teachers and students. It was a bit like trying to listen to 20 different simultaneous conversations. There’s a lot of words flying, but more sound bites than depth in the actual conversation.
However, there are three aspects of Twitter that I love.
Below I’ve Storified a selection of tweets that I’ve sent out over the past few months to illustrate these types of Twitter uses.
One of the main reasons that I wanted to take the COETAIL course was to enhance and expand my professional network, and I feel happy about meeting that goal. Although there’s always more that I can do, at this point I’ve built a decent professional website, written dozens of blog posts related to ed-tech, have a few hundred tweets and followers on Twitter, and have strengthened my Google+ presence. It’s not the end, but it’s a start.
By Paul Swanson • Blog • 2